圍繞“雙碳”重大戰略決策，我校化學與化工學院劉淑玲教授、王超副教授和仝建波教授聚焦電化學儲能器件與轉化及其關鍵材料研究，并在該領域取得了系列研究進展。近2年來在Advanced Functional Materials（IF=18.5）、Nano Energy（IF=16.8）、Green Chemistry（IF=9.3）、Journal of Colloid And Interface Science（IF=9.4）、Journal of Materials Chemistry A（IF=10.7）等國際權威刊物上發表論文20多篇，主要研究成果介紹如下:

【成果1】全固態鋰金屬電池的鋰離子交換驅動界面緩沖層

本工作利用PEO基質中的Li⁺-H⁺離子交換化學構建有機/無機PEO/HMO界面化學層策略來解決ASSLMBs界面不穩定面臨的重大挑戰。超薄（≈104 nm）高性能緩沖層不僅提供了高離子電導率、足夠的Li+遷移通道，LMO還擁有源自HMO的快速鋰離子交換能力。PEO/HMO層的高離子電導率使得LFP陰極的高比容量為161.9 mAhg^-1，而高負載NCM811陰極的高比容量為183.6 mAhg^-1，具有良好的倍率性能。該成果發表在《Advanced Functional Materials》期刊上。

【成果2】構建磷化鎳/氫氧化鐵納米異質結構用于析氧反應

本工作通過先低溫溶劑熱磷化，然后常溫水溶液浸漬相結合的策略，制備了一種Ni₂P/Fe(O)OH異質結構納米顆粒。泡沫鎳（NF）負載的Ni₂P/Fe(O)OH不僅在1 M KOH中，10 mA cm^-2 OER電流密度下表現出240 mV的過電位，而且Ni₂P/Fe(O)OH/NF對OER也表現出優異的長期耐久性。本工作還對OER活性增強的原因進行了研究。該成果發表在《Nano Energy》期刊上。

【成果3】超低擴散勢壘的四甲基銨陽離子插層MnO₂用于高性能水系鋅離子電池

本工作合成了具有較大層間距（0.96 nm）和超低Zn²⁺擴散勢壘的TMA-MnO₂，展示了其作為水系鋅離子電池正極材料的潛力。通過四甲基銨離子TMA⁺和H₂O分子的共同預嵌入，TMA-MnO₂呈現出獨特的層狀結構，且層間距擴大至0.96 nm。DFT計算證實TMA⁺的存在降低了Zn²⁺擴散勢壘，提高了離子電導率，從而提高了整體電池性能。在電化學測試中，TMA-MnO₂ 在電流密度為0.2 A g^-1時比容量為310.3 mAh g^-1，在2 A g^-1電流密度下經過1000次循環后，容量保持率為91%。該成果發表在《Journal of Materials Chemistry A》期刊上。

【成果4】泡沫鎳上生長的硒化鐵/磷化鈷異質結構薄膜用于析氧反應

本工作首先采用一步液相法在泡沫鎳NF上生長Co₂P納米晶，然后在 Co₂P/NF 上電沉積非晶態 FeSe 層。在催化堿性溶液中的OER時，FeSe/Co₂P/NF在10 mA cm^?2電流密度下表現出240 mV的過電位，Tafel 斜率為 65.6 mV dec^?1。優異的性能來自于異質結構引起的電荷重新分布改變了羥基的吸附能，并導致更溫和的 OER 動力學，表現為電荷轉移阻力降低、塔菲爾斜率降低和表觀活化能降低。該成果發表在《Journal of Materials Chemistry A》期刊上。

【成果5】一步磷化金屬有機骨架制備鐵摻雜磷化鈷納米線用于析氧反應

本工作通過一步液相法磷化含Fe²⁺的鈷金屬有機骨架，制備鐵摻雜磷化鈷(CoFeP)納米線。樣品呈現Co₂P相，但Co和Fe之間存在明顯的電子相互作用。CoFeP納米線負載在鎳泡沫(NF)上催化堿性溶液中的OER時，在10 mA cm^?2電流密度下表現出240 mV的過電位，遠低于Co₂P/NF。動力學分析表明，晶格氧氧化機制發生在 CoFeP/NF 表面，而吸附質析出機制在 Co₂P/NF 表面占主導地位。該成果發表在《Green Chemistry》期刊上。

【成果6】增強電化學性能的鈷摻雜氧化錳用于水性鋅離子電池正極材料

本工作通過CoMn甘油酸酯前驅體合成了鈷摻雜Mn₂O₃，并將其應用于水性鋅離子電池。鈷摻雜提高了Mn₂O₃的離子電導率，加快了Zn²⁺和H⁺的擴散速度，從而提高了電化學性能。Co-Mn₂O₃在0.2 A g^-1下表現出 289.7 mAh g^-1的高比容量，并且在 2 A g^-1下經過1000次循環后容量保持率為 84.6%。原位表征技術驗證了Zn²⁺ 和H⁺共插層機制，同時闡明了Mn₂O₃在充放電循環過程中的形態和結構變化。該成果發表在《Green Chemistry》期刊上。

2023-2024發表在二區以上論文目錄：

[1] Songyi Han, Shuling Liu, Junchao Chen, Yunpeng Zhu, Jingze Zhang, Yongmin Wu, Shangbo Yu, Weiping Tang, Lei Zhu, Xiaowei Wang. Li-ion exchange-driven interfacial buffer layer for all-solid-state lithium metal batteries, Advanced Functional Materials, 2024, 10.1002/adfm.202405152.

[2] Yichuang Xing, Shuling Liu, Yuan Liu, Xuechun Xiao, Yvpei Li, Zeyi Wang, Yanling Hu, Bowen Xin, He Wang, Chao Wang. Construction of nickel phosphide/iron oxyhydroxide heterostructure nanoparticles for oxygen evolution, Nano Energy, 2024, 123: 109402.

[3] Xuan Liu, Zhikai Hu, Peize Xing, Jiale Guo, Yichuang Xing, Shuling Liu, Chao Wang. Construction of iron-doped nickel cobalt phosphide nanoparticles via solvothermal phosphidization and their application in alkaline oxygen evolution, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025, 677: 441-451.

[4] Zeyi Wang, Shuling Liu, Jinyu Du, Yichuang Xing, Yanling Hu, Yujie Ma, Xinyi Lu, Chao Wang. Iron-doped nickel phosphide hollow nanospheres synthesized by solvothermal phosphidization of layered double hydroxides for electrocatalytic oxygen evolution, Green Chemistry, 2024, 26: 7779-7788.

[5] Shuling Liu, Wenxuan Xu, Kang Feng, Xiaoqiang Shi, Zheng Xu, Ruirui Teng, Xuanlu Fan, Chao Wang. Three-dimensional heterostructured Nickel phosphide@nickel cobalt phosphide nanocomposites with highly porous surface for high-performance supercapacitor, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2024, 686: 133342.

[6] Shuling Liu, Xuanlu Fan, Yuan Liu, Zheng Xu, Wenxuan Xu, Ruirui Teng, Jianbo Tong. High-energy-density, ultralong-life manganese oxide composite carbon aqueous zinc-ion asymmetric supercapacitors, Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 81: 110443.

[7] Zeyi Wang, Shuling Liu, Wen Duan, Yichuang Xing, Yanling Hu, Yujie Ma. Transition metal selenides as catalysts for electrochemical water splitting, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024, 60: 1414-1432,

[8] Shuling Liu, Wenxuan Xu, Kang Feng, Xiaoqiang Shi, Chao Wang. Bimetallic MOF derived Ni–Mn phosphide for high-performance supercapacitor electrode material, Journal of Energy Storage, 2024, 96: 112684.

[9] Zixiang Zhou, Jianbo Tong, Xiaoliang Zou, Yue Wang, Yuxuan Bai, Yifan Yang, Youyong Li, Chao Wang, Shuling Liu. Ultra-low diffusion barrier tetramethyl ammonium cation-intercalated layered MnO₂ for high performance aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2024, 12: 10923.

[10] Zixiang Zhou, Jianbo Tong, Jiale Guo, Shaofeng Guo, Shuhan Liu, Zhipeng Qin, Muxuan Luo, Chao Wang, Shuling Liu. Cobalt-doped manganese (III) oxide cathode materials with enhanced electrochemical performance for aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Green Chemistry, 2024, 26 (11): 6704-6712.

[11] Jianbo Tong, Yichuang Xing, Xuechun Xiao, Yuan Liu, Zhikai Hu, Zeyi Wang, Yanling Hu, Bowen Xin, Shuling Liu, He Wang, Chao Wang. Iron-doped cobalt phosphide nanowires prepared via one-step solvothermal phosphidization of metal–organic frameworks for the oxygen evolution reactions, Green Chemistry, 2024, 26(9): 5308-5325.

[12] Zixiang Zhou, Jianbo Tong, Jiale Guo, Shaofeng Guo, Shuhan Liu, Zhipeng Qin, Zelei Chang, Chao Wang, Shuling Liu. Manganese (II) oxide-embedded dopamine-derived carbon nanospheres for durable zinc-ion batteries, Materials Chemistry Frontiers, 2024, 10.1039/D4QM00505H.

[13] Shuling Liu, Yue Wang, Zixiang Zhou, Wenhao Zhang, Jiaru Fan. Indium-doped nanoflower structures are used as zinc-manganese aqueous batteries to achieve high specific capacity, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2024, 699: 134688.

[14] Shuling Liu, Jie Wang, Zixiang Zhou, Ying Li, Wei Zhang, Chao Wang. Cobalt-doped δ-MnO₂/CNT composites as cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries, Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers, 2023, 10 (17): 5167-5177.

[15] Zixiang Zhou, Shuling Liu, Jie Wang, Yili Wu, Yifan Yang, Yvpei Li, Jinlian Wang, Chao Wang. Enhanced cycling stability achieved by the nitrogen doped carbon coating layer for electrodeposited Mn₃O₄ in aqueous zinc ion batteries, Applied Surface Science, 2023, 614: 156259.

[16] Shuling Liu, Yichuang Xing, Zixiang Zhou, Yifan Yang, Yvpei Li, Xuechun Xiao, Chao Wang. Heterostructure iron selenide/cobalt phosphide films grown on nickel foam for oxygen evolution, Journal of Materials Chemistry A, 2023, 11(15): 8330-8341.

[17] Songyi Han, Shuling Liu, Jingxiong Gao, Murong Zhai, Yongmin Wu, Jianbo Tong, Hong Zhang, Weiping Tang. A novel composite polymer electrolyte containing the lithium-ion conductor Li₃Zr₂Si₂PO₁₂ synthesized by cationic-exchange method for solid lithium metal batteries, Electrochimica Acta, 2023, 441: 141795.

[18] Jinhao Gao, Shuling Liu, Zhijian Li, Rui Wang, Yichuang Xing, Chao Wang. One-step solvothermal synthesis of heterostructured nanocomposite Ni_0.85Se/MnSe as the high-performance electrode material for supercapacitors, Electrochimica Acta, 2023, 439: 141709.

[19] Shuling Liu, Wei Zhang, Lei Ren, Ying Li, Jie Wang, Chao Wang. Hierarchically cobalt phosphide nanostructures embedded in N, P co-doped porous carbon networks assembled by ultrathin sheets for high-performance Li/Na-ion batteries, Chemical Engineering Science, 2023, 280(5): 119089.

[20] Jie Song; Ying Li; Wei Zhang; Yaya Xu; Jie Wang; Shuling Liu. Open 3D Structure of Ni_2-xSn_xP/C Microflowers Electrodes assisted by ion-exchange in metal-organic skeleton for Battery-Supercapacitor Hybrids, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 947: 169622.

[21] Yili Wu, Zixiang Zhou, Qi Yao, Jinlian Wang, Yu Tian, Shuling Liu, Chao Wang. Electrodeposition nanoarchitectonics of nickel cobalt phosphide films from methyltriphenylphosphonium bromide-ethylene glycol deep eutectic solvent for hydrogen evolution reaction, Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023, 942: 169070.

[22] Yu Tian, Yifan Yang, Yili Wu, Zixiang Zhou, Yvpei Li, Jinlian Wang, Shuling Liu, Chao Wang. Electropolymerization of 5-amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid and their application as the electrode material for supercapacitors, Journal of Energy Storage, 2023, 72: 108308.

[23] Chao Wang, Yifan Yang, Zixiang Zhou, Yihao Li, Yvpei Li, Wentong Hou, Shuling Liu, Yu Tian. Electrodeposited poly(5‐Amino‐2‐naphthalenesulfonic acid‐co‐o‐Aminophenol) as the electrode material for flexible supercapacitor, Small, 2023, 20(8): 2305994.

（核稿：黃文歡 編輯：趙誠）